The reason why you have already landed on this page is because you are having difficulties solving Capital of Oregon crossword clue. [36] The event lasts for two days and is held at the Riverfront Park. The building received its distinctive copper dome in 1893. They fished and harvested in the streams and fields of the area. Oregon Fruit Products, Inc., has been canning blackberries, marionberries and other fruits in Salem since 1935, with Oregon as its brand name. The Revival-style building was based in part on the U.S. Capitol building. The Salem Chamber Orchestra includes professional area musicians as well as students. There are 175 miles between Salem and Oregon. Winter storm continuing across West Coast, Northeast. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 154,637 people, 57,290 households, and 36,261 families residing in the city. A branch library is located in West Salem (Polk County). In November 2003, the Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Group (SUMCO), one of these arrivals, announced it would be closing its two silicon wafer plants at the end of 2004, eliminating 620 jobs, and moving production to other plants.[32]. State government is Salem's largest employer, but the city also serves as a hub for the area farming communities and is a major agricultural food processing center. The Oregon State Police declared the protest, which included dozens of people, an unlawful assembly, and officers fired pepper balls to drive the crowds away from the Capitol in Salem. A nine-hole course located in the woods of Woodmansee Park (located behind Judson Middle School), and a more open style 18-hole course located throughout Cascade Gateway Park. Meaning of capital of oregon. Because Salem is the state capital, it has a multitude of government agencies, departments, and boards housed in buildings with architectural designs ranging from the early 20th century to examples of state-of-the-art civil building design. Post secondary schools include Chemeketa Community College, Corban University, Tokyo International University of America, and Willamette University, the oldest university in the American west. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. It contains older lava and has been more eroded than the High Lava Plains. Irrigation agriculture is practiced in the Upper Klamath Lake area, and hay is grown with irrigation in a number of other basins and valleys, but most of this region is used by range livestock. In 1988, Livesley's family home was purchased through private donations and was donated to the state. Oregon, constituent state of the United States of America. The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission (1840) located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland. The event consists of a weekend of local restaurants in Salem offering samples of their menus to patrons in a festival atmosphere, with live entertainment and benefiting local charities. Clue: Capital of Oregon. They are both free and open to the public. [35], The annual World Beat Festival, held in June, is sponsored by the nonprofit Salem Multicultural Institute. In 1851, Salem became the territorial capital after it was moved from Oregon City. Cherriots, in cooperation with Wilsonville's SMART, provides routes between downtown Salem and Wilsonville. Marion Square Park is downtown next to Marion Street Bridge and has a skatepark and basketball court. Among capitol buildings in the United States, the Oregon State Capitol in Salem is a landmark of Modernistic design. [56] Salem Magazine, published quarterly, both in physical and digital (online) issues, focuses upon its people; its unique culture; and its downtown and surrounding neighborhood communities.[57]. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.15. (2010) 3,831,074; (2019 est.) Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Now known as Mahonia Hall, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1990. Rain City Capital, LLC. The flag of Oregon is the only state flag with different pictures on each side. Salem was originally inhabited by the Kalapuya, a Native American tribe. There were 53,817 housing units at an average density of 1,176.8 per square mile (454.4/km2). KMUZ, established in 2012, is a non-commercial community radio station carrying locally produced content in a variety format. Salem is also home to one of the smallest city parks in the world, Waldo Park, which consists of a single Sequoia tree.[62]. In the north-central Oregon plateau, known as the Deschutes-Umatilla Plateau, a portion of the Columbia River basin, streams are entrenched and provide some bold relief. NORPAC Foods, Inc., is a large food processor in Salem and elsewhere in Marion County. The name Oregon is thought to be Native American in origin. It is recognizable by its distinctive pioneer statue atop the capitol dome that is plated with gold-leaf and officially named the Oregon Pioneer. Other important streams that pass through Salem are Mill Creek, the Mill Race, Pringle Creek, and Shelton Ditch. Grand Theater is newly renovated and is the home of Enlightened Theatrics, a professional theatre company and hosts the Salem Progressive Film Series on the third Tuesday nine months of the year. [23] The state capital is about 47 mi (76 km) south of Portland, but actually has a lower average temperature than that of Portland (54.4 °F or 12.4 °C),[23] due in part to the lower daily minima. A two-story state house, which had been occupied for only two months, burned to the ground in December 1855. The Native Americans who inhabited the central Willamette Valley at first European contact, the Kalapuya, called the area Chim-i-ki-ti, which means "meeting or resting place" in the Central Kalapuya language (Santiam). The 60+ year old, indoor Saturday Public Market is open all year. (KPTV) – More than 90 people were arrested during Wednesday's riot on Capitol Hill, and at least three of them are from Oregon. [68], As of 2014, there was talk of reviving the now-stagnant Sister City project launched in 1964 with Salem in Tamil Nadu, India. Salem and its environs have a multitude of wineries and vineyards that are open to the public, including Oregon's oldest winery, Honeywood Winery. [48] A private survey commissioned by a local publication holds that the church is the tallest. Admitted to the union as the 33rd state on February 14, 1859, Oregon comprises an area of startling physical diversity, from the moist rainforests, mountains, and fertile valleys of its western third to the naturally arid and climatically harsh eastern deserts. The capitol grounds, which are maintained by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, cover three city blocks and include Willson and Capitol parks. The current mayor is Chuck Bennett, a Democrat first elected in 2016. In addition, the multipurpose development of the Columbia River system provides huge quantities of electricity, water for irrigation and industry, shipping channels, and water for recreation. The Blue-Wallowa mountains comprise two highland masses in the northeastern part of the state. The 45th Parallel (roughly the halfway point between the North Pole and the Equator) passes through Salem's city limits. There were 50,676 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. [18] Salem is nicknamed the "Cherry City", because of the past importance of the local cherry-growing industry. The Cascade Range forms a broad lava plateau. Hike up the metal grate spiral staircase to the top of Oregon’s State Capital building. [22] Smaller streams in the southern and southeastern parts of the city include Clark Creek, Jory Creek, Battle Creek, Croisan Creek, and Claggett Creek, while Glen Creek and Brush Creek flow through West Salem.[22]. Like most other statehouses, it was symmetrically organized in the tradition of Classically inspired architecture, but it was stripped down to … Oregon has nine major landform regions, of which the forest-blanketed Coast Range, which borders the Pacific Ocean from the Coquille River northward, is the lowest. Major roads include Interstate 5, Oregon Route 99E, and Oregon Route 22, which connects West Salem across the Willamette River via the Marion Street and Center Street bridges. It is a not-for-profit organization, and is also the city's largest private employer. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.3% of the population. It is the youngest and least eroded of the landform regions of Oregon, but the smoothness of the surface is broken by cinder cones, buttes, and craters; other features include immaturity of erosion and localized interior drainage. They also operate Cherriots Regional, previously known as Chemeketa Area Regional Transportation System (CARTS), which provides bus service that connects Salem to destinations as far north as Wilsonville, as far west as Dallas, and to the east to Silverton and up the Santiam Canyon to Mill City. In 1844, the mission was dissolved and the town site established. "Babes in Toyland: Making and Selling of a Rock and Roll" Band by Neal Karlen. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [14] The Vern Miller Civic Center, which houses the city offices and library, has a public space dedicated as the Peace Plaza in recognition of the names by which the city has been known. [29] The city council consists of eight members who are elected from single member wards. The Library participates in the Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service, so Salem Public Library cards are also valid in the member libraries in Yamhill, Polk, Marion, and parts of Linn County. HUT also serves Corvallis with a second stop at Oregon State University, Albany, and Woodburn. Greyhound Lines provides north–south service and connecting carrier service to Bend, Oregon, from the Salem Amtrak station. Area 98,379 square miles (254,800 square km). D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser imposed a 6 p.m. curfew after rioters stormed the Capitol Wednesday. Other large parks located in the Salem area include the 1,680-acre (680 ha) Willamette Mission State Park north of the city, and Silver Falls State Park east of Salem. European-Americans settled in Salem in 1812 and made a living as trappers and gather… [49] The tall white spire of the 1878 church rises at the intersection of Church and State Streets across from the Capitol grounds. When the Methodist Mission moved to the area, they called the new establishment Chemeketa; although it was more widely known as the Mill, because of its situation on Mill Creek. The Rogue River, bisecting the area, provides the major drainage. Professor of Geography, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [19] The first cherry festival in Salem was held in 1903 and was an annual event, with parades and the election of a cherry queen, until sometime after World War I. Thick forests grow on these mountains, which also contain rich mineral deposits. The Coast Starlight provides daily north–south service to cities between Los Angeles, California and Seattle, Washington. [63] The city also has many private elementary and secondary schools such as Blanchet Catholic School and Salem Academy Christian. The Coast Range and the Pacific Ocean is to the west. ... Oregon Capital Tour. Mountain Express provides transportation between Salem and Bend. [12] When the Oregon Institute was established, the community became known as the Institute. There were 57,290 households, of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.7% were non-families. These projects will provide upscale, low- and high-rise condominium and office space. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10. Portland, in the manner of 647,805, ranks as the 26th in the course of U.S. cities. As of 2012, seven radio stations broadcast from Salem, including three commercial AM stations, three non-commercial FM stations, and a community radio station. Portland and its environs are to the north, while Eugene and its environs are to the south. In 1861, Salem was chosen as the permanent site of the Oregon State Fair by the Oregon State Agricultural Association. Kate Brown's statewide "freeze." The Bite of Salem, held in July at the Riverfront Park, is an event similar to others such as the Bite of Oregon in Portland. Mount Ashland, which reaches 7,532 feet (2,296 metres), is the tallest peak in Oregon’s Klamath Mountains. Salem is governed using the council–manager government model. KWBX is a non-commercial station licensed to Corban University with a Contemporary Christian format. [45] The Elsinore Theatre is a historic landmark featuring recitals, concerts, films, and plays. Lord and Schryver had designed the gardens of Historic Deepwood Estate. The Willamette valley is essentially an alluvial plain produced by burying stream-modified lowland with enormous quantities of sediments brought down by tributary streams from the bordering mountains. Today KBZY has an oldies format, and continues to use live and local personalities. The Blue Mountains, which trend north-south and reach into southern Washington, are made up of eroded plateaus and ranges extending westward from the agriculturally important La Grande and Baker valleys. More than 250 people gathered at the Oregon State Capitol Wednesday for a Thanksgiving meal in defiance of Gov. What does capital of oregon mean? The film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was filmed at the Oregon State Hospital. The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. In a bid to diversify its economic base, Salem attracted a number of computer-related manufacturing plants in the 1990s. The capital is Salem, in the northwestern part of the state. The eastern section, less dissected, is crowned with a chain of volcanic peaks. Salem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. Salem is also home to several public boarding schools, the Chemawa Indian School (a Native American high school), and the Oregon School for the Deaf. In addition to the Salem Public Library the Mark O. Hatfield Library at Willamette University is open to the public as well, although the hours are limited. [34], From May through October the Salem Saturday Market, located north of the Capitol, exhibits an emphasis on local products including crafts, baked goods, produce, meat, and other items. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By this time, the tribe had become nearly extinct from recurrent attacks by diseases that weakened their immune system. The major drainage system, the Owyhee River, has incised several notable canyons in an area locally called the Rimrock Country. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Small volcanoes are numerous in the western portion, where pumice modifies surface runoff, vegetation, and land use. However, over a quarter of years receive no snowfall. [65] Portland State University, Eastern Oregon University, Western Oregon University and Oregon State University provide classes and a handful of undergraduate degrees at Chemeketa Community College. In the surveillance video, Gibson appears in the doorway of the Capitol … The Wallowa Mountains, east of the La Grande and Baker valleys and near the Idaho border, contain the highest elevations in northeastern Oregon; near Baker City is the highest peak in the Blue Mountains, Rock Creek Butte, which reaches 9,105 feet (2,775 metres) in elevation. The A.C. Gilbert's Discovery Village interactive children's museum and Prewitt-Allen Archaeological Museum are both also located in Salem. The Capital Press, a weekly agricultural newspaper, is published in the city and is distributed throughout the West Coast. The heartland of Oregon, however, is the Willamette River valley, containing the major cities of Portland, Eugene, and Salem and a rich and diversified agriculture. [35] In addition to the Saturday Market, there is a Wednesday Farmers' Market hosted downtown in Courthouse Square during the summer, as well a Holiday Gift Market in December. However, being a river port town and situated on the Oregon Trail meant that Salem was prospering economically at the time. Elevation within the city limits ranges from about 120 to 800 feet (37 to 244 m). The per capita income for the city was $19,141. Salem incorporated as a city in 1857, and with the coming of statehood in 1859, it became the state capital. (CNN)Security footage released Friday shows protesters entering the Oregon Capitol last month after a Republican state legislator allegedly opened a side door and walked out. Coauthor of. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 48.45 square miles (125.48 km2), of which 47.90 square miles (124.06 km2) is land and 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2) is water. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. KSLM features conservative talk programming. Tours start in June. There are related clues (shown below). 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [53] In keeping with the city's "Cherry City" theme, flowering cherry trees have been planted along many Salem streets as well as on the Capitol Mall across from the Capitol. [13] Or, the town may be named after Salem, Massachusetts, where Leslie was educated. Look no further because we have decided to share with ... Read moreCapital of Oregon crossword clue US 2 days ago. The Kalapuya people occupied present day Salem until the 1850s, when they were moved to the Grande Ronde Reservation in the western part of Salem. In the summer, Chef's Nite Out is a wine and food benefit held for Marion-Polk Food Share. The areas lying between the streams are broad, little-dissected, smoothly rolling surfaces that provide the land for Oregon’s large wheat ranches. [61] Marion Square Park was laid out by city founder William H. Willson, and is the next oldest municipal park in Salem after Willson Park at the Oregon State Capitol.[61]. When the Oregon Institute was established, the community became known as the Institute. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12% were 65 years of age or older. Oregon. The Salem Repertory Theatre presents shows at the Reed Opera House. Stations to the south in Corvallis and Albany are also easily heard in Salem. [21], Although the Willamette River flows through Salem, the North Santiam River watershed is Salem's primary drinking water source. https://www.britannica.com/place/Oregon-state, The Oregon History Project - Desert Culture, Oregon - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oregon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), United States: The northern Pacific Coast. The largest event in Salem is the Oregon State Fair at the end of August through Labor Day. Here you may be able to find all the Capital of Oregon crossword clue answers, solutions for the popular game Daily Pop Crosswords. A 2019 estimate placed the metropolitan population at 400,408, the state's second largest. 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