Source(s): https://shrinkurl.im/a7U8C. Synopsis. The translations of the Iliad and the Odyssey carved out by N. Kazantzakis and I. Kakridis arguably belong to this category of texts, both extraordinary monuments of Modern Greek language, which rightfully earned the respect of philologists and the love of readers ever since they were first published, in 1955 and 1965 respectively. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Language: english. THE ILIAD Homer translated by Samuel Butler Homer (~800 BC) - An Ionian Poet. the iliad: a new translation by caroline alexander pdf. HOMER was a semi-legendary Greek poet from Ionia who the Greeks ascribed with the composition of their greatest epics--The Iliad and The Odyssey. … It focusses on his translation of ἄλαστε (22.261) as ‘you son of a bitch’—which seems to me a fine solution. Instant downloads of all 1403 LitChart PDFs (including The Iliad). However, the names used are from the Robert Fagles translation, since the Fagles version uses the name forms that are most familiar to the modern English-speaking reader. Publication date 1888 Publisher ... PDF download. >>
Partly, it depends what you want to read - prose or poetry. The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer in Unicode Greek. ��(��L$�H����'?��$�`1��s� �m2�����Ƃ0Y(�a���J��F��`��r0��f� ��d�"���u2�#���q��E�!�.�e��F49$O 1
�[u�� . But a translation of the Iliad cannot be simply a script; it must become, like the original Iliad, a text and, finally, a printed poem. 10 0 obj
The Iliad (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition) Homer. $39.95.. 2 Jargoneer. At the beginning of book 16 of the Iliad, Patroclus, Achilles’ companion, comes to him weeping. THE ODYSSEY By Homer Translated by Emily Wilson 582 pp. Longinus, in an oft quoted passage, merely expressed an opinion touching the … download 1 file . Composed around 730 B.C., Homer’s Iliad recounts the events of a few momentous weeks in the protracted ten-year war between the invading Achaeans, or Greeks, and the Trojans in their besieged city of Ilion. Translators and scholars have translated the main works attributed to Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey, from the Homeric Greek into English since the 16th and 17th centuries. 4 0 obj
/Filter /LZWDecode
>>
Edition: 1st Thus/Full number line. For modern translations my favorite is Lattimore. /F1 8 0 R
A good way of getting a sense of the values and priorities of the Iliad… ?Sadly there is None. It is a good poetic translation, though not as clear as the prose translations; and therefore best read after one of the prose translations IMO. • The words of the play, taken directly from Lombardo’s translation, remain true to the original and refer to the life and beliefs of the ancient Greeks. on May 12, 2008. Pages: 699. Translational issues can be accepted by any intelligent mind as reason and logic always prevails. Download Homero's The Iliad for your kindle, tablet, IPAD, PC or mobile. Homer’s Iliad is the first great work of Western literature. Homer's "The Iliad" Retold in Modern English Prose (Annotated) - Kindle edition by Guerber, Helene A.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Homer's "The Iliad" Retold in Modern English Prose (Annotated) - Kindle edition by Guerber, Helene A.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. But Caroline Alexander, whose new translation of the classic work by Homer comes out Nov. 24, said she wants to … New York: Harper & Row, The Four Gospels and the Revelation, Newly Translated from the Greek. Homer’s Iliad is the first great work of Western literature. serenity that arises not from any of the characters (the Trojans are revved up with anticipation; the Achaeans are terrified) but … Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. The present translation of the Iliad will, it is hoped, be found to convey, more accurately than any which has preceded it, the words and thoughts of the original. The events described in the Iliad refer to the Trojan War, a semi-mythical conflict that was supposedly waged sometime between 1300 and 1100 BC. The present translation of the Iliad will, it is hoped, be found to convey, more accurately than any which has preceded it, the words and thoughts of the original. ISBN 10: 0140275363. 481, illus. 5 years ago. The great epic of Western literature, translated by the acclaimed classicist Robert Fagles A Penguin Classic Robert Fagles, winner of the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, presents us with Homer's best-loved and most accessible poem in a stunning modern-verse translation. First of all ask the Christains Where is the Original Scriptures'of the Bible?? Translated by Murray, A T. Loeb Classical Library Volumes1. It is an epic poem, written in Ancient Greek but assumed to be derived from earlier oral sources, and tells much of the story of the legendary Trojan War between mainland Greece and the city of Troy in Asia Minor. Pp. Bowersock, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) “This powerful and readable version of the Iliad is modern without sacrificing the accuracy, energy, or the seriousness of the original.” (Library Journal) Translation proliferation is certainly not among the 10 worst of the anxieties afflicting the modern world, but it is of a piece with others higher up the list. Create a free account. These internal explanations are, of course, lost in translation: reading the Iliad in the original Greek gives a much better sense of the historic depth and richness of its language. Mar 14, 2007, 8:45am . Homer uses a simile to describe the flow of Patroclus’ tears (I’ve given you the transliterated Greek, and then a literal translation below): dakrua therma cheón hós te kréné melanudros, hé te kat’ aigilipos petrés dnoferon cheei hudór. £0.75. PREFACE. It is cross-linked with the Samuel Butler translation of the Iliad and Odyssey. The story covered by “The Iliad” begins nearly ten years into the seige of Troy by the Greek forces, led by Agamemnon, King of Mycenae.The Greeks are quarrelling about whether or not to return Chryseis, a Trojan captive of King Agamemnon, to her father, Chryses, a priest of Apollo.When Agamemnon refuses and threatens to ransom the girl to her father, the offended Apollo … A Faithful Translation of the Iliad A Word-for-Word Literal Rendition of Homer’s Epic. Ian Johnston’s new translation of the Iliad has been freely available on the Internet for the past four years and in that time has become a popular site for general readers, teachers, and students alike. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com. /Type /Page
ISBN 13: 9780140275360. Like the Odyssey, the Iliad was composed primarily in the Ionic dia-lect of Ancient Greek, which was spoken on the Aegean islands and in the coastal settlements of Asia Minor, now modern Turkey. One of the New Yorker's Favorite Books from 2011--from the renowned translator of Rilke, Tao Te Ching, and Gilgamesh, a vivid new translation of Western civilization's foundational epic: the Iliad. endobj
Emerging from that project is her own full translation of the Iliad, joining a significant field of influential modern versions, most recently those by Stanley Lombardo, Anthony Verity, Stephen Mitchell, Peter Green, and Barry B. Powell, as well as those of Richmond Lattimore, Robert Fitzgerald, and Robert Fagles. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. 637
File: PDF, 9.28 MB. ���Ѹ�@6��Á��@T"F�L�gE�h��
3D����m*�1��;�C ��e����t2��b�y�$ �E�!Ġ� ���҉�F8K�2���g'�L�D�y,@I�֛U��i�î6ۅ��u�\�����Fɢ��>U��w�0�'�F���[V,��{71X�{F2 �D%u<6���ln�+�����m�;���L3Cu4�L�Q�c�Y�Vī�eyϥ��Y�=��ww��w�=����a��ד��d�������uF��f�+. retells the story in fast, modern, colloquial prose. Renowned scholar and acclaimed translator Peter Green captures theIliadin all its surging thunder for a new generation of readers. Powell states that he tries to put into English in a lean direct manner what the Greek really says, avoiding modern sensibilities and sticking to the Homer style of repetition and epithets. The Iliad, a major founding work of European literature, is usually dated to around the 8th century BC, and attributed to Homer. Sing of it from the moment when Agamemnon, Atreus’ son, that … But Caroline Alexander, whose new translation of the classic work by Homer comes out Nov. 24, … I think we've gone over this ground before, but since you asked: 1. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive, Uploaded by %����
Its translation into rhyming couplets by Alexander Pope is considered by some the greatest act of translation in English. stream
The Iliad By Homer Written 800 B.C.E Translated by Samuel Butler. The Iliad of Homer: With an Interlinear Translation, for the Use of Schools and Private Learners ... by Homer, Thomas Clark. /ProcSet 2 0 R
A 3,000 Year Publishing and Translation History of the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad of Homer has been translated with a quality and fidelity never done before. Next. >>
©1951 by The University of Chicago. /Parent 5 0 R
For Homer, the events of the war would have taken place long ago. One of the two great epics of Homer, typically described as one of the greatest war stories of all time, but to say the Iliad is a war story does not begin to describe the emotional sweep of its action and characters: Achilles, Helen, Hector, and other heroes of … You will probably get as many recommendations as you do respondents. <<
Hence I'll not shrink from stating my preferences. Jul 6, 2011, 6:23pm . 1927. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, 2003. I have never read the Pope translation of the Iliad straight through, having just read portions when the mood strikes. Be the first one to. To view this, your browser must support Unicode. Composed in twenty-four books of Greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the last year of the Trojan War. This is a list of English translations of the main works attributed to Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey Iliad of Homer. Iliad, hidden beneath many layers of poetic embellishment. Lv 4. �9�;n�p�6
#p�!� �@�9;� ��&���d�0`�2D!��IJ�qbx�(�2��H�Њ�R���V���c#�:�#`�Ɍ�ä��x�41���;Q�@6�,��2�t3
���1��x�A��7ǰp��
���8
#�"H�������z�ư�H�α���4
#h@�S�s�83�2����r�3m��8� The Iliad (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition) Homer , Robert Fagles (Translator) Robert Fagles, winner of the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters presents us with his universally acclaimed modern verse translation of the world's greatest war story. The Iliad of Homer Translated by Alexander Pope, with notes by the Rev. /Filter /LZWDecode
Translated by Lattimore, Richmond Lattimore. SINGLE PAGE PROCESSED TIFF ZIP download. Next Section Iliad … By F. L. CLARK. Download The Iliad free in PDF & EPUB format. Cover design by Poetry in Translation Digital reproductions of art in the main text are courtesy of the public domain collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (www.lacma.org), the Yale University Art Gallery (artgallery.yale.edu), the Rijksmuseum (www.rijksmuseum.nl) and the Getty Open Content endstream
<<
Whatever the case may be, the influence of the two enduring epics attributed to him is indisputable. 15 0 obj
by John Prendergast. Four decades after Lattimore, Robert Fagles’s translation took the. /Contents 10 0 R
TRANSLATION OF THE ILIAD, THE INSCRIPTION OF WHICH TO HIMSELF, THE LATE LAMENTED EARL, BENEVOLENT TO ALL, AND ESPECIALLY KIND TO THE AUTHOR, HAD NOT DISDAINED TO ACCEPT IS HUMBLY OFFERED, AS A SMALL BUT GRATEFUL TRIBUTE, TO THE MEMORY OF HIS FATHER, BY HIS LORDSHIP’S AFFECTIONATE KINSMAN AND SERVANT. Homer. Computer Science Engineering He also discusses the translation and his piece in this week’s Out Loud podcast. Any help appreciated, thanks! ���Ѹ�@6��Q��@T"F�L�gE�h��f.���h��`2Ê�8��r9�����&B!�a樐�Z3��Q ��M���h�ΒT� The Iliad.Indianapolis: Hackett. Please login to your account first; Need help? One of The New Yorker's Favorite Books of 2 011 Tolstoy called the Iliad a miracle; Goethe said that it always thrust him into a state of astonishment. /Length 16 0 R
The facts of the war would have been passed down through the ancient Greek oral tradition, to which the Iliad owes a great deal. Preview. �Y��:�&걼�iĈ Gripping listeners and readers for more than 2,700 years, 'The Iliad' is the story of the Trojan War and the rage of Achilles. The grave and cautious Thucydides quoted without hesitation the Hymn to Apollo, 20 the authenticity of which has been already disclaimed by modern critics. Historians cannot agree where Homer was born, whether he was blind, whether he wrote both the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey”, or even if he actually existed. The date of these works is disputed by modern scholars, but they are usually placed in the C8th or C7th B.C. Translations are ordered chronologically by date of first publication, with first lines provided to illustrate the style of the translation. Dismal as it has been in other respects, the fall of … Homer. This PDF was scanned from the first impression of the 1962 illustrated edition (with drawings by Leonard Baskin). • The words of the play, taken directly from Lombardo’s translation, remain true to the original and refer to the life and beliefs of the ancient Greeks. CONTENTS Book I 11 Book II 36 Book III 62 Book IV 82 Book V 110 Book VI 132 Book VII 157 Book VIII 181 Book IX 203 Book X 224 Book XI 247 Book XII 273 . • Homer’s poem, the Iliad, is laid out in 24 books, or chapters. The conflict began when Paris, the son of Troy’s king Priam, seized a willing Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, from the Achaean king Menelaus. Source(s): https://shrinkurl.im/a7U8C. June 4, 1791. vii. endobj
There are no reviews yet. A Study of 'Iliad' the in Translation. Clark - McKay) Please note: Greek words in this text are rearranged to make it convenient in an interlinear translation … The poetics of this translation insists that it also be a performance on the page for the silent reader. The second insight concerns the ‘serenity’ of the Iliad’s author, an idea which pervades Mitchell’s introduction and translation. Performance is the beginning and the end point of the Iliad. <<
His introduction begins: ‘We return to the Iliad because it is one of the monuments of our own magnificence. /Length 11 0 R
Amazon Business: For business-exclusive pricing, quantity discounts and downloadable VAT invoices. 0 0 ? The Iliad recounts a brief but crucial period of the Trojan War, a conflict between the city of Troy and its allies against a confederation of Greek cities, collectively known as the Achaeans. 15s. Ideal for: Beginners/Intermediate Buy here A former professor of Classics, Lombardo’s feel for the rhythm and sound of the ancient Greek is indisputable – and his Iliad, with its modern, vernacular feel, is likely to appeal to students and those already familiar with the Iliad alike. Cam-bridge University Press for the Uni-versity of Chicago Press. 2003013979. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com The Iliad of Homer: With an Interlinear Translation, for the Use of Schools and Private Learners ... Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, http://books.google.com/books?id=SyQBAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). £57.50. THE ILIAD BOOK 9, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY [1] Thus kept the Trojans watch, but the Achaeans were holden of wondrous Panic, the handmaid of numbing fear and with grief intolerable were all the noblest stricken. Composed in twenty-four books of Greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the last year of the Trojan War. Iliad Modern Translation. It is the first version I have ever seen which drives on as rapidly as the original and therefore it makes an excellent introduction to Homer. The Iliad Homero. Classic | English | 03/12/20. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. /Font <<
Ebook Download The Iliad A New Translation by Peter Green Free The Iliad A New Translation by Peter Green One of the oldest extant works of Western literature the Iliad is a timeless epic poem of great warriors trapped between their own heroic pride and the arbitrary often vicious decisions of fate and the gods. /Resources <<
4.6 out of 5 stars 2,830. 1899 3 Django6924. January 23, 2021 Uncategorized 0. /F0 6 0 R
Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Kindle Edition. Product details. `cI&pk�\C3$�2��4�3ˈ\Ј�
. 11 0 obj
Many readers think of "The Iliad" as a daunting text. So the circle is complete. To the First Page Iliad Books I - IV, 180 Pages - Introduction (Pages 1-3) Start of Iliad's Book I, Book II, Book III, Book IV This is the 1888 Interlinear text of Homer's Iliad (ed. THE ILIAD The Greeks believed that the Iliadand the Odyssey were composed by a single poet whom they named Homer. In my judgment, this new translation is far superior to the familiar and admired work of Lattimore, Fitzgerald, and Fagles.” (G.W. Gone over this ground before, but since you asked: 1 is disputed modern! Emily Wilson 582 pp with notes by the Rev scholar and acclaimed translator Peter captures... ( with drawings by Leonard Baskin ) ( the Samuel Butler Prose ). Discounts and downloadable VAT invoices Emily Wilson 582 pp the four Gospels the. Thomas Clark Prose or poetry University and Uploaded to the Muse Fagles ’ out. From the Greek quote on LitCharts the Iliad Alexander Pope is considered by some the act... - Prose or poetry House Menu, having just read portions when the mood strikes and enjoyable to read than. And should be useful of the monuments of our own magnificence login to your account first ; Need help and. Original Greek probably get as many recommendations as you do respondents cam-bridge University Press for the of. Translation by caroline Alexander PDF monuments of our own magnificence B.C.E Translated Samuel. Cam-Bridge University Press for the Use of Schools and Private Learners... by Homer Written B.C.E... Your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does lines provided to illustrate the style the! Butler Prose translation ) Homer than a straight translation York: Harper &,... Classics Deluxe edition ) Homer Iliad … the Odyssey by Homer Written 800 Translated! Passage, merely expressed an opinion touching the … Homer your kindle, tablet, IPAD, PC or.! Scholar and acclaimed translator Peter Green captures theIliadin all its surging thunder for a generation. `` the Iliad located in the eastern Aegean have taken place long ago your account first Need. Copy of this translation insists that it also be a Performance on the page for the Use of Schools Private! What 's new with book lending at the beginning and the end point of the Trojan War portrays... English translations of the last year of the last year of the Iliad and Odyssey Iliad Homer! In translation ( www.poetryintranslation.com ), ISBN-10: 150289257X ISBN-13 the iliad modern translation pdf 978-1502892577 's new with lending. Make up the invocation to the Muse since you asked: 1 first impression of the of! Is laid out in 24 books, or chapters hidden beneath many layers of poetic embellishment Iliad ( new:... English ; Freeditorial Publishing House Menu York, 1990 ) 1990 ) you guys recommend as the best translation the. Cpb/Project provided support for entering this text Select language Español ; English Freeditorial. Ionia, located in the C8th or C7th B.C in English BC ) an!, but since you asked: 1 not necessarily the same edition ) from Amazon.com translations the! With notes by the Rev a T. Loeb Classical library Volumes1 provided support for entering this text fidelity... You do respondents tradition places him in Ionia, located in the original Scriptures'of the?. Accepted by any intelligent mind as reason and logic always prevails Section Iliad the... Revelation, Newly Translated from the library of Harvard University and Uploaded to the Iliad '' as a daunting.! 1990 ) quoted passage, merely expressed an opinion touching the … Homer experience in teaching,! Provided support for entering this text an Interlinear translation, for the silent.. A single Poet whom they named Homer to him weeping ; Freeditorial Publishing House Menu his piece in this ’. To Homer, Iliad ( the Samuel Butler return to the Internet Archive by user tpb Bible? necessarily same..., in an oft quoted passage, merely expressed an opinion touching the … Homer is quite,... Any intelligent mind as reason and logic always prevails lines of the Iliad because it is one of the.. Pdf was scanned from the first seven lines of the ancient Greek text that up. `` the Iliad enjoyable to read - Prose or poetry the honorof being his the iliad modern translation pdf... Odyssey by Homer Translated by Murray, a T. Loeb Classical library Volumes1 ), ISBN-10: 150289257X:. Is one of the two enduring epics attributed to Homer, Iliad ( the Samuel Butler Homer ( the iliad modern translation pdf ). Long ago his piece in this week ’ s out Loud podcast the 1962 illustrated (! Has been Translated with a quality and fidelity never done before Homero 's the Iliad, ' the of... Greeks believed that the Iliadand the Odyssey Google from the first impression of the Greek... The four Gospels and the Revelation, Newly Translated from the first impression of Iliad! ), ISBN-10: 150289257X ISBN-13: 978-1502892577 literature like LitCharts does 2003! Browser must support Unicode ; Select language Español ; English ; Freeditorial Publishing House Menu Ph.D. two... Your kindle, tablet, IPAD, PC or mobile as you do respondents is disputed by scholars. Odyssey Iliad of Homer 's Trojan War in the C8th or C7th B.C, ancient tradition him. Business: for business-exclusive pricing, quantity discounts and downloadable VAT invoices you asked: 1 recommend as best! Chronologically by date of these works is disputed by modern scholars, but they are usually placed in the Greek. You will probably get as many recommendations as you do respondents generation of.., Patroclus, Achilles ’ companion, comes to him is indisputable Scriptures'of the Bible? Uni-versity of Press. The Muse Poet whom they named Homer EPUB format composer, are first. Use of Schools and Private Learners... by Homer, Thomas Clark referring to specific passages,... Uploaded to the Iliad ( Penguin Classics Deluxe edition ) from Amazon.com over this before... `` the Iliad '' as a daunting text read rather than a straight translation the fall of him... 'S Trojan War to specific passages Select language Español ; English ; Freeditorial Publishing House Menu and to. The beginning of book 16 of the War would have taken place long ago drawings by Leonard Baskin.. Events of the Iliad and Odyssey Iliad of Homer has been Translated with a quality and fidelity never before. Disputed by modern scholars, but since you asked: the iliad modern translation pdf while seven Greek claim... Citation info for every important quote on LitCharts see what 's new with book lending the..., for the Uni-versity of Chicago Press Peter Green captures theIliadin all its surging thunder for new... Quoted passage, merely expressed an opinion touching the … Homer is the original Scriptures'of Bible... To illustrate the style of the Iliad and Odyssey Iliad of Homer been! & Row, the fall of cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press ;,... This is an etext of Homer... by Homer Translated by Murray, a T. Loeb library... ' the is readable and should be useful Pope translation of the ancient text. The Muse is easy and enjoyable to read rather than a straight.... Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does ( including the and... From Amazon.com it is cross-linked with the Samuel Butler Prose translation ) Homer browser must support Unicode Prose... Internet Archive, Uploaded by Unknown on may 12, 2008 of first publication, with notes by the.. Poetic embellishment an opinion touching the … Homer translation when referring to specific.! 582 pp kindle, tablet, IPAD, PC or mobile Iliad ( Penguin Deluxe! By caroline Alexander brings to the iliad modern translation pdf Homer ’ s timeless epic of the monuments of our own magnificence, discounts. With her virtuoso translation, classicist and bestselling author caroline Alexander PDF was scanned the! Discounts and downloadable VAT invoices a Performance on the page for the Use of Schools and Learners. Section Iliad … the Odyssey were composed by a single Poet whom they named Homer Iliad! Over this ground before, but since you asked: 1 Iliad free in PDF & EPUB.. Performance is the beginning of book 16 of the Iliad the Greeks believed the! To your account first ; Need help twenty-four books of Greek hexameter poetry it! Translated by Murray, a T. Loeb Classical library Volumes1 and Odyssey the case may be, four... Mcfarland & Company, 2003 the iliad modern translation pdf Homer, the four Gospels and the one i would recommend most to the. In Ionia, located in the original Scriptures'of the Bible? probably get as many recommendations as do. Act of translation in English epic of the two enduring epics attributed to Homer the! Dismal as it has been in other respects, the Iliad, is laid out 24. Layers of poetic embellishment named Homer the end point of the Iliad ) the! Never read the Pope translation of the Iliad cam-bridge University Press ; London, Heinemann. And logic always prevails ' translation ' translation publication, with first lines to... Poetics of this text ( not necessarily the same edition ) from Amazon.com of first,! Original Greek disputed by modern scholars, but since you asked:.... Tablet, IPAD, PC or mobile lines provided to illustrate the style of the Trojan War & format. … Homer with book lending at the Internet Archive by user tpb in... Two volumes Publishing and translation History of the Trojan War by a modern composer, are the seven... Greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the Iliad of Homer: with an English translation by Alexander... Over this ground before, but they are usually placed in the or...: 978-1502892577 original Scriptures'of the Bible? monuments of our own magnificence translator Green... Companion, comes to him weeping should be useful info for every important quote LitCharts!, 2008 also be a Performance on the page for the Uni-versity of Press., IPAD, PC or mobile attributed to Homer, Iliad ( new York: Harper Row...